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Eva Clifford

  • De-miners
  • Dancers
  • Writing
    • On Photography
    • Other
  • News
  • POSTCARDS
  • Contact

Female de-miners of Nagorno-Karabakh

The inhabitants of Nagorno-Karabakh have suffered from the dangerous legacy of war for over two decades. The Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988 - 1994) took place between the former Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan over the landlocked mountainous region, a dispute that still remains unresolved. Today, landmines and unexploded ordnance left over from the conflict continue to contaminate the land, putting lives at risk and crippling the region’s economy.

In 2015, The HALO Trust – an organisation dedicated to clearing landmines around the world – employed its first female de-mining team. Defying traditional gender roles, these women are able to provide for their families and make a tangible difference in their communities.

View fullsize  Inga, one of The HALO Trust’s de-miners, at the HALO base near the Karegah minefield in Berdzor (Lachin), Nagorno-Karabakh, 2018.
View fullsize  Anti-aircraft cables stretch across a valley in the Lachin region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Despite the ceasefire of 1994, tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan remain high over the contested region.
View fullsize  Varditer says the hardest part of the job is being away from her family. From Monday to Friday she is based at the minefield but dedicates the whole weekend to her kids, aged 16 and 9.
View fullsize  Alvina searches for PMN-2 anti-personnel mines at Marzili. Manufactured in the Soviet Union, these mines can be triggered by any form of pressure and were used heavily during the Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988-1994). While originally designed to disable
View fullsize  Christine at Aghavnatun minefield.
View fullsize  Alvina at Marzili minefield. In the background, red posts mark the boundary between cleared and uncleared land.
View fullsize  Lucine's motivation to become a de-miner was personal; her uncle was killed by an OZM-72 mine. Typically activated by a tripwire, the mine that killed him was triggered accidentally by someone else.
View fullsize  Emergency first aid gear at the Aghavnatun minefield. Each de-mining team typically contains two paramedics.
View fullsize  Military positions once lined the tops of these hills during the Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988-1994). When the residents of a nearby village noticed a landmine they alerted The HALO Trust, who dispatched a team to survey and clear the area. The village
View fullsize  Looking across the valley from the Aghavnatun minefield.
View fullsize  Svetlana at Marzili minefield. Behind her, red markers show the boundary between cleared and uncleared land.
View fullsize  Christine working at Aghvnatun minefield.

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